The Clouds Haven't Quite Parted, But the Long-Term Case for Home Ownership Is
Looking Stronger
Back in June 2006, when the housing market peaked, the prospect of a
five-year national housing bust seemed unimaginable to most people. And yet here
we are, with the latest Standard & Poor's Case-Shiller index showing that
prices hit new bear-market lows, falling back to 2002 levels nationally and to
1990s levels in some battered regions.
Despite all the gloom, however, there are growing indications that it is a
good time to buy. Mortgage rates, which fell to 4.55% for the week ending June
2, according to Freddie Mac, are near 50-year lows. Homes have become more
affordable than they have been in years: According to Moody's Analytics, the
ratio of home prices to income is now 20.9% lower than the 15-year average
through 2010, and 12.5% lower than the 1989-2004 average. A historic glut of
homes, meanwhile, has created a buyer's market: There were about 15 million
vacant homes in the U.S. last year, according to John Burns Real Estate
ConsultingInc.—some 3.1 million more than normal.
Such conditions might not last long. Moody's Analytics predicts that the
number of distressed sales will begin to fall in 2013, and that prices will
begin to edge upward then. Home building is at a virtual standstill, so the
supply overhang isn't likely to get much worse. Meanwhile, demographic
indicators such as "household formation"—the number of new households each
year—are on the rise, and promise to take a bite out of the glut in coming
years.
The upshot: "While we might not see rapid growth in the next couple of years,
there are a tremendous number of positive signs that could lead to a rebound,"
says Anthony Sanders, a real-estate finance professor at George Mason
University.
The short-term outlook isn't encouraging. Job growth remains weak,
foreclosure sales are making up more of the market, and economists are
predicting that home prices will fall more in the coming months.
But the long-term benefits of homeownership remain very much intact. For now,
at least, you can deduct the mortgage interest on your taxes—a big perk for
people in higher tax brackets. You get to paint your walls any color you wish,
without having to clear it with a landlord. And assuming you can buy a home for
about the same price as you can rent one, buying will give you the ability one
day to live rent-free. Come retirement time, a paid-off mortgage means your
monthly expenses are significantly reduced, and you have a chunk of equity to
play with.
So what might the next five years look like? Once the foreclosure mess begins
to clear up, say housing economists, the traditional drivers of the housing
market—demographics, affordability, loan availability, employment and
psychology—should take over.
Here is a glimmer of what the future may hold: While overall home prices fell
by 7.5% in April over the same period a year earlier, according to CoreLogic, a
Santa Ana, Calif., provider of real-estate data and analytics, if you exclude
distressed sales, prices were off just 0.5%. So if you are in a market that
isn't battered by foreclosures, you may be close to a bottom already.
Five key factors that will govern local markets over the next several years:
Lending
Psychology
If prices stabilize, it could tip the
balance away from fear and pull more buyers back into the market.
Affordability
Demographics
Employment